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Publication : Id1 Ablation Protects Hematopoietic Stem Cells from Stress-Induced Exhaustion and Aging.

First Author  Singh SK Year  2018
Journal  Cell Stem Cell Volume  23
Issue  2 Pages  252-265.e8
PubMed ID  30082068 Mgi Jnum  J:271558
Mgi Id  MGI:6278097 Doi  10.1016/j.stem.2018.06.001
Citation  Singh SK, et al. (2018) Id1 Ablation Protects Hematopoietic Stem Cells from Stress-Induced Exhaustion and Aging. Cell Stem Cell 23(2):252-265.e8
abstractText  Defining mechanisms that maintain tissue stem cells during homeostasis, stress, and aging is important for improving tissue regeneration and repair and enhancing cancer therapies. Here, we show that Id1 is induced in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) by cytokines that promote HSC proliferation and differentiation, suggesting that it functions in stress hematopoiesis. Genetic ablation of Id1 increases HSC self-renewal in serial bone marrow transplantation (BMT) assays, correlating with decreases in HSC proliferation, mitochondrial biogenesis, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Id1(-/-) HSCs have a quiescent molecular signature and harbor less DNA damage than control HSCs. Cytokines produced in the hematopoietic microenvironment after gamma-irradiation induce Id1 expression. Id1(-/-) HSCs display a blunted proliferative response to such cytokines and other inducers of chronic proliferation including genotoxic and inflammatory stress and aging, protecting them from chronic stress and exhaustion. Thus, targeting Id1 may be therapeutically useful for improving HSC survival and function during BMT, chronic stress, and aging.
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