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Publication : Temporal requirements for B cells in the establishment of CD4 T cell memory.

First Author  Mollo SB Year  2013
Journal  J Immunol Volume  191
Issue  12 Pages  6052-9
PubMed ID  24218454 Mgi Jnum  J:207134
Mgi Id  MGI:5554499 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1302033
Citation  Mollo SB, et al. (2013) Temporal requirements for B cells in the establishment of CD4 T cell memory. J Immunol 191(12):6052-9
abstractText  CD4 T cell memory generation is shaped by a number of factors, including the strength and duration of TCR signaling, as well as the priming environment, all of which can be modified by B cells. Studies using B cell-deficient mice indicate B cells play a critical role in generating effector and memory CD4 T cells; however, when and how B cells are acting to promote these responses has not yet been ascertained. In this study, we use anti-CD20 Ab depletion of B cells at different times following Listeria monocytogenes infection to show that B cells are necessary for the induction of optimal CD4 T cell memory, but not for the transition and maintenance of this population. Importantly, the prerequisite of B cells early postinfection is partially dependent on their expression of MHC class II. B cells are not only required during the priming phase, but also necessary for the initiation of robust secondary responses by memory CD4 T cells. Interestingly, the requirement during the recall response is independent of B cell Ag presentation. Overall, these studies demonstrate the temporally and functionally distinct roles for B cells in regulating CD4 T cell responses.
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