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Publication : βKlotho is required for fibroblast growth factor 21 effects on growth and metabolism.

First Author  Ding X Year  2012
Journal  Cell Metab Volume  16
Issue  3 Pages  387-93
PubMed ID  22958921 Mgi Jnum  J:189018
Mgi Id  MGI:5444068 Doi  10.1016/j.cmet.2012.08.002
Citation  Ding X, et al. (2012) betaKlotho is required for fibroblast growth factor 21 effects on growth and metabolism. Cell Metab 16(3):387-93
abstractText  Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) is a fasting-induced hepatokine that has potent pharmacologic effects in mice, which include improving insulin sensitivity and blunting growth. The single-transmembrane protein betaKlotho functions as a coreceptor for FGF21 in vitro. To determine if betaKlotho is required for FGF21 action in vivo, we generated whole-body and adipose tissue-selective betaKlotho-knockout mice. All of the effects of FGF21 on growth and metabolism were lost in whole-body betaKlotho-knockout mice. Selective elimination of betaKlotho in adipose tissue blocked the acute insulin-sensitizing effects of FGF21. Taken together, these data demonstrate that betaKlotho is essential for FGF21 activity and that betaKlotho in adipose tissue contributes to the beneficial metabolic actions of FGF21.
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