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Publication : Inhaled Fine Particles Induce Alveolar Macrophage Death and Interleukin-1α Release to Promote Inducible Bronchus-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Formation.

First Author  Kuroda E Year  2016
Journal  Immunity Volume  45
Issue  6 Pages  1299-1310
PubMed ID  28002730 Mgi Jnum  J:291647
Mgi Id  MGI:6141368 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2016.11.010
Citation  Kuroda E, et al. (2016) Inhaled Fine Particles Induce Alveolar Macrophage Death and Interleukin-1alpha Release to Promote Inducible Bronchus-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Formation. Immunity 45(6):1299-1310
abstractText  Particulate pollution is thought to function as an adjuvant that can induce allergic responses. However, the exact cell types and immunological factors that initiate the lung-specific immune responses are unclear. We found that upon intratracheal instillation, particulates such as aluminum salts and silica killed alveolar macrophages (AMs), which then released interleukin-1alpha (IL-1alpha) and caused inducible bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue (iBALT) formation in the lung. IL-1alpha release continued for up to 2 weeks after particulate exposure, and type-2 allergic immune responses were induced by the inhalation of antigen during IL-1alpha release and iBALT formation, even long after particulate instillation. Recombinant IL-1alpha was sufficient to induce iBALTs, which coincided with subsequent immunoglobulin E responses, and IL-1-receptor-deficient mice failed to induce iBALT formation. Therefore, the AM-IL-1alpha-iBALT axis might be a therapeutic target for particulate-induced allergic inflammation.
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