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Publication : Cutting edge: Guillain-Barre syndrome-associated IgG responses to gangliosides are generated independently of CD1 function in mice.

First Author  Matsumoto Y Year  2008
Journal  J Immunol Volume  180
Issue  1 Pages  39-43
PubMed ID  18097001 Mgi Jnum  J:130881
Mgi Id  MGI:3772502 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.180.1.39
Citation  Matsumoto Y, et al. (2008) Cutting edge: Guillain-Barre syndrome-associated IgG responses to gangliosides are generated independently of CD1 function in mice. J Immunol 180(1):39-43
abstractText  CD1 molecules present a variety of microbial glycolipids and self-glycolipids to T cells, but their potential role in humoral responses to glycolipid Ags remains to be established. To address this issue directly, we used GM1/GD1a-deficient mice, which, upon immunization with heat-killed Campylobacter jejuni, develop Guillain-Barre syndrome-associated IgG Abs against the GM1/GD1a sugar chain epitopes of bacterial lipo-oligosaccharides (LOS). Our results showed that anti-ganglioside Abs of the IgG1, IgG2b, and IgG3 isotypes were produced in the absence of group 2 CD1 (CD1d) expression. Unlike mouse and human group 2 CD1 molecules that specifically bound LOS, none of the group 1 CD1 molecules (CD1a, CD1b, and CD1c in humans) were capable of interacting with LOS. Thus, these results indicate CD1-independent pathways for anti-ganglioside Ab production.
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