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Publication : Identification and characterization of conserved noncoding <i>cis</i>-regulatory elements that impact <i>Mecp2</i> expression and neurological functions.

First Author  Shao Y Year  2021
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  35
Issue  7-8 Pages  489-494
PubMed ID  33737384 Mgi Jnum  J:311942
Mgi Id  MGI:6781675 Doi  10.1101/gad.345397.120
Citation  Shao Y, et al. (2021) Identification and characterization of conserved noncoding cis-regulatory elements that impact Mecp2 expression and neurological functions. Genes Dev 35(7-8):489-494
abstractText  While changes in MeCP2 dosage cause Rett syndrome (RTT) and MECP2 duplication syndrome (MDS), its transcriptional regulation is poorly understood. Here, we identified six putative noncoding regulatory elements of Mecp2, two of which are conserved in humans. Upon deletion in mice and human iPSC-derived neurons, these elements altered RNA and protein levels in opposite directions and resulted in a subset of RTT- and MDS-like behavioral deficits in mice. Our discovery provides insight into transcriptional regulation of Mecp2/MECP2 and highlights genomic sites that could serve as diagnostic and therapeutic targets in RTT or MDS.
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