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Publication : Involvement of hippocampal CA3 K(ATP) channels in contextual memory.

First Author  Betourne A Year  2009
Journal  Neuropharmacology Volume  56
Issue  3 Pages  615-25
PubMed ID  19059420 Mgi Jnum  J:179502
Mgi Id  MGI:5302496 Doi  10.1016/j.neuropharm.2008.11.001
Citation  Betourne A, et al. (2009) Involvement of hippocampal CA3 K(ATP) channels in contextual memory. Neuropharmacology 56(3):615-25
abstractText  This paper evaluates the involvement of hippocampal ATP-sensitive potassium channels (K(ATP)) in learning and memory. After confirming expression of the Kir6.2 subunit in the CA3 region of C57BL/6J mice, we performed intra-hippocampal pharmacological injections of specific openers and blockers of K(ATP) channels. The opener diazoxide, the blocker tolbutamide, or a mixture of both, were bilaterally injected in the CA3 region before we subjected the animals to a fear conditioning paradigm. Diazoxide strongly impaired contextual memory of mice at both doses tested. This impairment was specifically reversed by co-injecting the blocker tolbutamide. Moreover, we studied the mnemonic abilities of mice deleted for the Kir6.2 subunit. These mice were backcrossed to C57BL/6J mice and tested in two learning paradigms. We found a significant impairment of contextual and tone memories in the Kir6.2 knock-out mice when compared with heterozygous or wild-type animals. Furthermore, these animals were also slightly impaired in a spatial version of the Morris water maze task. Our data suggest a specific involvement of hippocampal K(ATP) Kir6.2/SUR1 channels in memory processes.
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