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Publication : Requirement for CDK4 kinase function in breast cancer.

First Author  Yu Q Year  2006
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  9
Issue  1 Pages  23-32
PubMed ID  16413469 Mgi Jnum  J:105043
Mgi Id  MGI:3613334 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2005.12.012
Citation  Yu Q, et al. (2006) Requirement for CDK4 kinase function in breast cancer. Cancer Cell 9(1):23-32
abstractText  Cyclin D1 is overexpressed in the majority of human breast cancers. We previously found that mice lacking cyclin D1 are resistant to mammary carcinomas triggered by the ErbB-2 oncogene. In this study, we investigated which function of cyclin D1 is required for ErbB-2-driven mammary oncogenesis. We report that the ability of cyclin D1 to activate cyclin-dependent kinase CDK4 underlies the critical role for cyclin D1 in breast cancer formation. We also found that the continued presence of CDK4-associated kinase activity is required to maintain breast tumorigenesis. We analyzed primary human breast cancers and found high cyclin D1 levels in a subset (approximately 25%) of ErbB-2-overexpressing tumors. We propose that this subset of breast cancer patients might benefit from inhibiting CDK4 kinase.
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