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Publication : Control of Early B Cell Development by the RNA N<sup>6</sup>-Methyladenosine Methylation.

First Author  Zheng Z Year  2020
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  31
Issue  13 Pages  107819
PubMed ID  32610122 Mgi Jnum  J:299956
Mgi Id  MGI:6488959 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2020.107819
Citation  Zheng Z, et al. (2020) Control of Early B Cell Development by the RNA N(6)-Methyladenosine Methylation. Cell Rep 31(13):107819
abstractText  The RNA N(6)-methyladenosine (m(6)A) methylation is installed by the METTL3-METTL14 methyltransferase complex. This modification has critical regulatory roles in various biological processes. Here, we report that deletion of Mettl14 dramatically reduces mRNA m(6)A methylation in developing B cells and severely blocks B cell development in mice. Deletion of Mettl14 impairs interleukin-7 (IL-7)-induced pro-B cell proliferation and the large-pre-B-to-small-pre-B transition and causes dramatic abnormalities in gene expression programs important for B cell development. Suppression of a group of transcripts by cytoplasmic m(6)A reader YTHDF2 is critical to the IL-7-induced pro-B cell proliferation. In contrast, the block in the large-pre-B-to-small-pre-B transition is independent of YTHDF1 or YTHDF2 but is associated with a failure to properly upregulate key transcription factors regulating this transition. Our data highlight the important regulatory roles of the RNA m(6)A methylation and its reader proteins in early B cell development.
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