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Publication : Ephrins as negative regulators of adult neurogenesis in diverse regions of the central nervous system.

First Author  Jiao JW Year  2008
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  105
Issue  25 Pages  8778-83
PubMed ID  18562299 Mgi Jnum  J:137200
Mgi Id  MGI:3798325 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0708861105
Citation  Jiao JW, et al. (2008) Ephrins as negative regulators of adult neurogenesis in diverse regions of the central nervous system. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(25):8778-83
abstractText  In the central nervous system (CNS) of adult mammals, neurogenesis occurs in only two restricted areas, the subgranular zone (SGZ) of the hippocampus and the subventricular zone (SVZ). Isolation of multipotent progenitor cells from other CNS regions suggests that their neurogenic potential is dictated by local environmental cues. Here, we report that astrocytes in areas outside of the SGZ and SVZ of adult mice express high levels of ephrin-A2 and -A3, which present an inhibitory niche, negatively regulating neural progenitor cell growth. Adult mice lacking both ephrin-A2 and -A3 display active ongoing neurogenesis throughout the CNS. These findings suggest that neural cell replacement therapies for neurodegeneration or injury in the adult CNS may be achieved by manipulating ephrin signaling pathways.
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