First Author | Kerr JB | Year | 2012 |
Journal | Mol Cell | Volume | 48 |
Issue | 3 | Pages | 343-52 |
PubMed ID | 23000175 | Mgi Jnum | J:191005 |
Mgi Id | MGI:5451145 | Doi | 10.1016/j.molcel.2012.08.017 |
Citation | Kerr JB, et al. (2012) DNA damage-induced primordial follicle oocyte apoptosis and loss of fertility require TAp63-mediated induction of Puma and Noxa. Mol Cell 48(3):343-52 |
abstractText | Trp63, a transcription factor related to the tumor suppressor p53, is activated by diverse stimuli and can initiate a range of cellular responses. TAp63 is the predominant Trp53 family member in primordial follicle oocyte nuclei and is essential for their apoptosis triggered by DNA damage in vivo. After gamma-irradiation, induction of the proapoptotic BH3-only members Puma and Noxa was observed in primordial follicle oocytes from WT and Trp53(-/-) mice but not in those from TAp63-deficient mice. Primordial follicle oocytes from mice lacking Puma or both Puma and Noxa were protected from gamma-irradiation-induced apoptosis and, remarkably, could produce healthy offspring. Hence, PUMA and NOXA are critical for DNA damage-induced, TAp63-mediated primordial follicle oocyte apoptosis. Thus, blockade of PUMA may protect fertility during cancer therapy and prevent premature menopause, improving women's health. |