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Publication : Absence of lymph nodes in lymphotoxin-alpha(LT alpha)-deficient mice is due to abnormal organ development, not defective lymphocyte migration.

First Author  Mariathasan S Year  1995
Journal  J Inflamm Volume  45
Issue  1 Pages  72-8
PubMed ID  7583355 Mgi Jnum  J:29136
Mgi Id  MGI:76668 Citation  Mariathasan S, et al. (1995) Absence of lymph nodes in lymphotoxin-alpha(LT alpha)-deficient mice is due to abnormal organ development, not defective lymphocyte migration. J Inflamm 45(1):72-8
abstractText  Mice homozygous for a targeted null mutation of lymphotoxin-alpha (LT alpha) are born without lymph nodes (LN) or Peyer's patches (PP) and with altered splenic architecture. To investigate the mechanism of failed LN organogenesis, we transferred bone marrow (BM) from Thy 1.2 LT alpha-deficient or Thy 1.2 wild type mice to lethally irradiated 8-12-week-old Thy 1.1 wild type recipients. Six to 10 weeks later, reconstitution of LN and spleen with Thy 1.2 cells was similar whether the BM was derived from LT alpha-deficient or wild type donors. In contrast, reconstitution of irradiated LT alpha-deficient mice with wild type BM did not induce the development of detectable LN, although reconstitution of the spleen occurred appropriately. The expression and regulation of the lymphocyte adhesion molecule L-selectin from the LT alpha-deficient mice appeared normal. These data indicate that LT alpha-dependent interactions must occur during development in order for LN genesis to take place; however, lymphocyte expression of LT alpha is not required for these cells to home to existing LN structures.
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