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Publication : A Y chromosome-linked factor impairs NK T development.

First Author  Wesley JD Year  2007
Journal  J Immunol Volume  179
Issue  6 Pages  3480-7
PubMed ID  17785781 Mgi Jnum  J:152056
Mgi Id  MGI:4355818 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.179.6.3480
Citation  Wesley JD, et al. (2007) A Y chromosome-linked factor impairs NK T development. J Immunol 179(6):3480-7
abstractText  Valpha14 invariant (Valpha14i) NK T cell development is unique from mainstream T cell selection, and the polygenic factors that influence NK T cell ontogeny are still unclear. In this study, we report the absence of Valpha14i NK T cells in B6.IFN-alphabetaR1-/- male mice, whereas both the conventional T and NK cell populations are relatively unaffected. The lack of Valpha14i NK T cells in the B6.IFN-alphabetaR1-/- males is not due to an insufficient level of CD1d1 or a defect in CD1d1-Ag presentation, but it is intrinsic to the male Valpha14i NK T cells. This surprising defect displays >or=99% penetrance in the male population, whereas female mice remain unaffected, indicating the deficiency is not X linked. Analysis of the Valpha14i NK T cell compartment in B6.Tyk2-/-, B6.STAT1-/-, 129.IFN-alphabetaR1-/-, and B6.IFN-alphabetaR1-/+ mice demonstrate that the deficiency is linked to the Y chromosome, but independent of IFN-alphabeta. This is the first study demonstrating that Y-linked genes can exclusively impact Valpha14i NK T development and further highlight the unique ontogeny of these innate T cells.
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