First Author | Shi WZ | Year | 2012 |
Journal | Neurosci Bull | Volume | 28 |
Issue | 1 | Pages | 61-8 |
PubMed ID | 22233890 | Mgi Jnum | J:323032 |
Mgi Id | MGI:6877341 | Doi | 10.1007/s12264-012-1063-7 |
Citation | Shi WZ, et al. (2012) Aquaporin-4 deficiency attenuates acute lesions but aggravates delayed lesions and microgliosis after cryoinjury to mouse brain. Neurosci Bull 28(1):61-8 |
abstractText | OBJECTIVE: To determine whether aquaporin-4 (AQP4) regulates acute lesions, delayed lesions, and the associated microglial activation after cryoinjury to the brain. METHODS: Brain cryoinjury was applied to AQP4 knockout (KO) and wild-type mice. At 24 h and on days 7 and 14 after cryoinjury, lesion volume, neuronal loss, and densities of microglia and astrocytes were determined, and their changes were compared between AQP4 KO and wild-type mice. RESULTS: Lesion volume and neuronal loss in AQP4 KO mice were milder at 24 h following cryoinjury, but worsened on days 7 and 14, compared to those in wild-type mice. Besides, microglial density increased more, and astrocyte proliferation and glial scar formation were attenuated on days 7 and 14 in AQP4 KO mice. CONCLUSION: AQP4 deficiency ameliorates acute lesions, but worsens delayed lesions, perhaps due to the microgliosis in the late phase. |