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Publication : Hepatocyte-specific deletion of DDB1 induces liver regeneration and tumorigenesis.

First Author  Yamaji S Year  2010
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  107
Issue  51 Pages  22237-42
PubMed ID  21135245 Mgi Jnum  J:167296
Mgi Id  MGI:4867772 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1015793108
Citation  Yamaji S, et al. (2010) Hepatocyte-specific deletion of DDB1 induces liver regeneration and tumorigenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107(51):22237-42
abstractText  Etiologic risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma can be involved in the transformation process by directly targeting intracellular signaling pathways or by indirectly stimulating chronic cycles of hepatocyte destruction and regeneration. However, the contribution of these two routes to hepatocarcinogenesis has not been determined, partly because of the difficulty in distinguishing damaged and regenerated hepatocytes. Here we report that induced deletion of the damaged DNA binding protein 1 (DDB1) abrogates the self-renewing capacity of hepatocytes, resulting in compensatory proliferation of DDB1-expressing hepatocytes. Constitutive stimulation of this regeneration process leads to development of hepatocellular carcinoma, which surprisingly contains no disruption of the DDB1 gene, indicating a cell-nonautonomous role of DDB1 inactivation in tumor initiation. Our results suggest that viruses and hepatoxins may cause liver tumors by simply driving hepatocyte turnover without directly targeting cancer cells.
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