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Publication : A transgenic mouse model for the ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the mammary gland.

First Author  Schulze-Garg C Year  2000
Journal  Oncogene Volume  19
Issue  8 Pages  1028-37
PubMed ID  10713686 Mgi Jnum  J:61012
Mgi Id  MGI:1354229 Doi  10.1038/sj.onc.1203281
Citation  Schulze-Garg C, et al. (2000) A transgenic mouse model for the ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the mammary gland. Oncogene 19(8):1028-37
abstractText  The ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the mammary gland represents an early, pre-invasive stage in the development of invasive breast carcinoma and is increasingly diagnosed since the introduction of high-quality mammography screening. Uncertainties in the prognosis for patients with DCIS have caused a controversial discussion about adequate treatment, and it is suspected that most patients undergoing mastectomy may be overtreated. In order to improve treatment and treatment decision, it therefore is highly desirable to identify prognostic markers and therapeutic targets for DCIS. We here introduce a set of transgenic mice (WAP-T and WAP-T-NP lines) presenting with various morphological forms of DCIS-like lesions. In these mice the SV40 large tumor antigen is specifically induced in epithelial cells of the terminal duct lobular units (TDLU). As a consequence of continuous expression of the oncogene, the animals develop multifocal DCIS and consequently invasive carcinoma within strain specific periods of latency. DCIS lesions in transgenic mice exhibit distinct architectural and cytological features which closely resemble those commonly present in humans. We therefore propose these transgenic lines as an experimental model to study the underlying molecular events leading to DCIS and its progression to invasive disease.
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