First Author | Sage AP | Year | 2015 |
Journal | Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol | Volume | 35 |
Issue | 8 | Pages | 1770-3 |
PubMed ID | 26088575 | Mgi Jnum | J:241912 |
Mgi Id | MGI:5903844 | Doi | 10.1161/ATVBAHA.115.305568 |
Citation | Sage AP, et al. (2015) Regulatory B cell-specific interleukin-10 is dispensable for atherosclerosis development in mice. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 35(8):1770-3 |
abstractText | OBJECTIVE: To determine the role of regulatory B cell-derived interleukin (IL)-10 in atherosclerosis. APPROACH AND RESULTS: We created chimeric Ldlr(-/-) mice with a B cell-specific deficiency in IL-10, and confirmed that purified B cells stimulated with lipopolysaccharide failed to produce IL-10 compared with control Ldlr(-/-) chimeras. Mice lacking B-cell IL-10 demonstrated enhanced splenic B-cell numbers but no major differences in B-cell subsets, T cell or monocyte distribution, and unchanged body weights or serum cholesterol levels compared with control mice. After 8 weeks on high-fat diet, there were no differences in aortic root or aortic arch atherosclerosis. In addition to plaque size, plaque composition (macrophages, T cells, smooth muscle cells, and collagen) was similar between groups. CONCLUSIONS: In contrast to its prominent regulatory role in many immune-mediated diseases and its proposed modulatory role in atherosclerosis, B cell-derived IL-10 does not alter atherosclerosis in mice. |