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Publication : High-resolution mapping of quantitative trait loci in outbred mice.

First Author  Talbot CJ Year  1999
Journal  Nat Genet Volume  21
Issue  3 Pages  305-8
PubMed ID  10080185 Mgi Jnum  J:53482
Mgi Id  MGI:1332782 Doi  10.1038/6825
Citation  Talbot CJ, et al. (1999) High-resolution mapping of quantitative trait loci in outbred mice. Nat Genet 21(3):305-8
abstractText  Screening the whole genome of a cross between two inbred animal strains has proved to be a powerful method for detecting genetic loci underlying quantitative behavioural traits, but the level of resolution offered by quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping is still too coarse to permit molecular cloning of the genetic determinants. To achieve high-resolution mapping, we used an outbred stock of mice for which the entire genealogy is known. The heterogeneous stock (HS) was established 30 years ago from an eight-way cross of C57BL/6, BALB/c, RIII, AKR, DBA/2, I, A/J and C3H inbred mouse strains. At the time of the experiment reported here, the HS mice were at generation 58, theoretically offering at least a 30-fold increase in resolution for QTL mapping compared with a backcross or an F2 intercross. Using the HS mice we have mapped a QTL influencing a psychological trait in mice to a 0.8-cM interval on chromosome 1. This method allows simultaneous fine mapping of multiple QTLs, as shown by our report of a second QTL on chromosome 12. The high resolution possible with this approach makes QTLs accessible to positional cloning.
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