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Publication : Animal modelling for inherited central vision loss.

First Author  Kostic C Year  2016
Journal  J Pathol Volume  238
Issue  2 Pages  300-10
PubMed ID  26387748 Mgi Jnum  J:227713
Mgi Id  MGI:5702520 Doi  10.1002/path.4641
Citation  Kostic C, et al. (2016) Animal modelling for inherited central vision loss. J Pathol 238(2):300-10
abstractText  Disease-causing variants of a large number of genes trigger inherited retinal degeneration leading to photoreceptor loss. Because cones are essential for daylight and central vision such as reading, mobility, and face recognition, this review focuses on a variety of animal models for cone diseases. The pertinence of using these models to reveal genotype/phenotype correlations and to evaluate new therapeutic strategies is discussed. Interestingly, several large animal models recapitulate human diseases and can serve as a strong base from which to study the biology of disease and to assess the scale-up of new therapies. Examples of innovative approaches will be presented such as lentiviral-based transgenesis in pigs and adeno-associated virus (AAV)-gene transfer into the monkey eye to investigate the neural circuitry plasticity of the visual system. The models reported herein permit the exploration of common mechanisms that exist between different species and the identification and highlighting of pathways that may be specific to primates, including humans. (c) 2015 The Authors. The Journal of Pathology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland.
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