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Publication : The Pro335 --> Leu polymorphism of type 3 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor found in mouse inbred lines results in functional change.

First Author  Kim S Year  2005
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  280
Issue  28 Pages  26024-31
PubMed ID  15890645 Mgi Jnum  J:100837
Mgi Id  MGI:3589715 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M501777200
Citation  Kim S, et al. (2005) The Pro335 --> Leu polymorphism of type 3 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor found in mouse inbred lines results in functional change. J Biol Chem 280(28):26024-31
abstractText  Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP3R) is an intracellular Ca2+ channel involved in various cellular signaling. Type 3 IP3R (IP3R3) retains ligand-gated Ca2+ channel properties differing from other subtypes in terms of IP3-binding affinity and regulation of its channel activity by effector molecules. In this study, we found the natural Pro335 --> Leu polymorphism of mouse IP3R3 between BALB/c and C57BL/6J. We investigated the functional differences between Pro335IP3R3 and Leu335IP3R3 with purified receptors reconstituted into proteoliposomes as well as with soluble ligand binding domains. Pro335IP3R3 exhibited significantly higher IP3-binding affinity and IP3-induced Ca2+ release than those of Leu335IP3R3 in both forms of the receptor. Moreover, the polymorphic change caused differences in the effect of external Ca2+ on IP3-induced Ca2+ release. The Pro335 --> Leu substitution alters the conformation of soluble ligand binding domain as revealed by intrinsic fluorescence and circular dichroism spectra with or without Ca2+. The results indicate that the polymorphism of IP3R3 causes changes in receptor function, presumably affecting intracellular Ca2+ signaling.
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