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Publication : The gut microbiota induces Peyer's-patch-dependent secretion of maternal IgA into milk.

First Author  Usami K Year  2021
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  36
Issue  10 Pages  109655
PubMed ID  34496253 Mgi Jnum  J:323832
Mgi Id  MGI:6876905 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109655
Citation  Usami K, et al. (2021) The gut microbiota induces Peyer's-patch-dependent secretion of maternal IgA into milk. Cell Rep 36(10):109655
abstractText  The evolutionary strategy of transferring maternal antibodies via milk profoundly impacts the survival, lifelong health, and wellbeing of all neonates, including a pronounced impact on human breastfeeding success and infant development. While there has been increased recognition that interorgan connectivity influences the quality of a mother's milk, potentially to personalize it for her offspring, the underlying bases for these processes are incompletely resolved. Here, we define an essential role of Peyer's patches (PPs) for the generation of plasma cells that secrete maternal immunoglobulin A (IgA) into milk. Our metagenomic analysis reveals that the presence of certain residential microorganisms in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, such as Bacteroides acidifaciens and Prevotella buccalis, is indispensable for the programming of maternal IgA synthesis prior to lactational transfer. Our data provide important insights into how the microbiome of the maternal GI environment, specifically through PPs, can be communicated to the next generation via milk.
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