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Publication : Cathepsin D in pancreatic acinar cells is implicated in cathepsin B and L degradation, but not in autophagic activity.

First Author  Mehanna S Year  2016
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  469
Issue  3 Pages  405-11
PubMed ID  26682926 Mgi Jnum  J:233172
Mgi Id  MGI:5780915 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.12.002
Citation  Mehanna S, et al. (2016) Cathepsin D in pancreatic acinar cells is implicated in cathepsin B and L degradation, but not in autophagic activity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 469(3):405-11
abstractText  Cathepsin D (CD) is the major lysosomal aspartic protease and is widely distributed in the cells of various mammalian tissues. CD participates in various physiological events such as regulation of programmed cell death, activation of enzymatic precursors, and metabolic degradation of intracellular proteins through macroautophagy. To investigate the role of CD in pancreatic acinar cells, which constitute the exocrine pancreas, we generated and examined mice specifically deficient for CD in pancreatic acinar cells. CD deficient mice showed normal pancreatic development and autophagic activity, although LC3-II, which is a marker of the autophagosome, accumulates in both physiological and pancreatitis conditions. Moreover, CD deficiency leads to accumulation of matured cathepsin B (CB) and cathepsin L (CL) which are members of the cysteine protease family. We therefore conclude that CD in pancreatic acinar cells is implicated in CB and CL degradation but not in autophagic activity.
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