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Publication : Compensatory metabolic networks in pancreatic cancers upon perturbation of glutamine metabolism.

First Author  Biancur DE Year  2017
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  8
Pages  15965 PubMed ID  28671190
Mgi Jnum  J:249537 Mgi Id  MGI:5921417
Doi  10.1038/ncomms15965 Citation  Biancur DE, et al. (2017) Compensatory metabolic networks in pancreatic cancers upon perturbation of glutamine metabolism. Nat Commun 8:15965
abstractText  Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is a notoriously difficult-to-treat cancer and patients are in need of novel therapies. We have shown previously that these tumours have altered metabolic requirements, making them highly reliant on a number of adaptations including a non-canonical glutamine (Gln) metabolic pathway and that inhibition of downstream components of Gln metabolism leads to a decrease in tumour growth. Here we test whether recently developed inhibitors of glutaminase (GLS), which mediates an early step in Gln metabolism, represent a viable therapeutic strategy. We show that despite marked early effects on in vitro proliferation caused by GLS inhibition, pancreatic cancer cells have adaptive metabolic networks that sustain proliferation in vitro and in vivo. We use an integrated metabolomic and proteomic platform to understand this adaptive response and thereby design rational combinatorial approaches. We demonstrate that pancreatic cancer metabolism is adaptive and that targeting Gln metabolism in combination with these adaptive responses may yield clinical benefits for patients.
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