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Publication : Regulatory T cells sense effector T-cell activation through synchronized JunB expression.

First Author  Wu J Year  2019
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  593
Issue  10 Pages  1020-1029
PubMed ID  31017652 Mgi Jnum  J:289190
Mgi Id  MGI:6434649 Doi  10.1002/1873-3468.13393
Citation  Wu J, et al. (2019) Regulatory T cells sense effector T-cell activation through synchronized JunB expression. FEBS Lett 593(10):1020-1029
abstractText  To maintain immune tolerance, effector T-cell (Teff) responses must be checked by the regulatory T cells (Tregs) in time. It remains incompletely understood how Tregs sense real-time Teff activation. Here, we report that the AP-1 transcription factor JunB, which is induced in Teffs upon T-cell receptor (TCR) activation, is also increased in Tregs by TCR stimuli. Treg-specific deletion of Junb impairs Treg identity, causes uncontrolled inflammatory cytokine production by Teffs and leads to the T-box transcription factor T-bet-dependent spontaneous inflammation. Furthermore, JunB deficiency in Tregs unleashes antitumor Teff responses in a mouse model of melanoma. We conclude that JunB alarms Tregs of the emerging Teff activation and synchronizes immune regulation with the immune reaction in autoimmunity and cancer.
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