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Publication : Role of IGF signaling in olfactory sensory map formation and axon guidance.

First Author  Scolnick JA Year  2008
Journal  Neuron Volume  57
Issue  6 Pages  847-57
PubMed ID  18367086 Mgi Jnum  J:136049
Mgi Id  MGI:3795030 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2008.01.027
Citation  Scolnick JA, et al. (2008) Role of IGF signaling in olfactory sensory map formation and axon guidance. Neuron 57(6):847-57
abstractText  Olfactory neurons project their axons to spatially invariant glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, forming an ordered pattern of innervation comprising the olfactory sensory map. A mirror symmetry exists within this map, such that neurons expressing a given receptor typically project to one glomerulus on the medial face and one glomerulus on the lateral face of the bulb. The mechanisms underlying an olfactory neuron's choice to project medially versus laterally remain largely unknown, however. Here we demonstrate that insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signaling is required for sensory innervation of the lateral olfactory bulb. Mutations that eliminate IGF signaling cause axons destined for targets in the lateral bulb to shift to ectopic sites on the ventral-medial surface. Using primary cultures of olfactory and cerebellar neurons, we further show that IGF is a chemoattractant for axon growth cones. Together these observations reveal a role of IGF signaling in sensory map formation and axon guidance.
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