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Publication : The Chemokine CCL3 Regulates Myeloid Differentiation and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Numbers.

First Author  Staversky RJ Year  2018
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  8
Issue  1 Pages  14691
PubMed ID  30279500 Mgi Jnum  J:278893
Mgi Id  MGI:6359226 Doi  10.1038/s41598-018-32978-y
Citation  Staversky RJ, et al. (2018) The Chemokine CCL3 Regulates Myeloid Differentiation and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Numbers. Sci Rep 8(1):14691
abstractText  The chemokine CCL3 is frequently overexpressed in malignancies and overexpression leads to microenvironmental dysfunction. In murine models of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), CCL3 is critical for the maintenance of a leukemia stem cell population, and leukemia progression. With CCL3 implicated as a potentially viable therapeutic target, it is important to carefully characterize its role in normal hematopoietic homeostasis. CCL3(-/-) mice were used to evaluate the role of CCL3 in regulating hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) populations. CCL3(-/-) mice had loss of mature myeloid populations, while myeloid progenitors and HSPCs were increased, and microenvironmental populations were unchanged. These data show that CCL3 promotes myeloid lineage differentiation and the size of the HSPC pool independent of the supportive bone marrow microenvironment. Our results demonstrate a previously unrecognized role of CCL3 in the maintenance of homeostatic hematopoiesis that should be evaluated when targeting CCL3 signaling for the treatment of hematologic malignancy.
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