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Publication : USP14 promotes colorectal cancer progression by targeting JNK for stabilization.

First Author  Du XH Year  2023
Journal  Cell Death Dis Volume  14
Issue  1 Pages  56
PubMed ID  36693850 Mgi Jnum  J:332806
Mgi Id  MGI:7429405 Doi  10.1038/s41419-023-05579-5
Citation  Du XH, et al. (2023) USP14 promotes colorectal cancer progression by targeting JNK for stabilization. Cell Death Dis 14(1):56
abstractText  MAPK/JNK signaling is pivotal in carcinogenesis. However, ubiquitin-mediated homeostasis of JNK remains to be verified. Here, with results from RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) and luciferase reporter pathway identification, we show that USP14 orchestrates MAPK/JNK signaling and identify USP14 as a deubiquitinase that interacts and stabilizes JNK. USP14 is elevated in colorectal cancer patients and is positively associated with JNK protein and downstream gene expression. USP14 ablation reduces cancer cell proliferation in vitro and colorectal tumorigenesis in vivo by downregulating MAPK/JNK pathway activation. Moreover, USP14 expression is induced by TNF-alpha, forming a feedback loop with JNK and leading to tumor amplification. Our study suggests that elevated expression of USP14 promotes MAPK/JNK signaling by stabilizing JNK, which in turn augments colorectal carcinogenesis, indicating a potential therapeutic target for colorectal cancer patients with increased USP14 expression.
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