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Publication : Targeted disruption of the spermatid-specific gene Spata31 causes male infertility.

First Author  Wu YY Year  2015
Journal  Mol Reprod Dev Volume  82
Issue  6 Pages  432-40
PubMed ID  25930072 Mgi Jnum  J:301832
Mgi Id  MGI:6507298 Doi  10.1002/mrd.22491
Citation  Wu YY, et al. (2015) Targeted disruption of the spermatid-specific gene Spata31 causes male infertility. Mol Reprod Dev 82(6):432-40
abstractText  Spata31, a novel testis-specific gene, was first isolated from the testis of a vitamin A-deficient rat model. To gain insight into its physiological function, Spata31-targeted knockout mice were generated by homologous recombination. Spata31-deficient (Spata31(flox/flox) ; Vasa-Cre) male mice exhibited low sperm count and premature shedding of germ cells into the lumen, ultimately causing azoospermia and male sterility. Mechanistically, the Spata31 deficiency resulted in reduced expression of the adhesion protein nectin-3 and cytoskeletal protein beta-actin at the apical ectoplasmic specialization. Our findings demonstrate that the disruptions to the SPATA31 ortholog could be linked to human male infertility.
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