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Publication : Acquisition of innate odor preference depends on spontaneous and experiential activities during critical period.

First Author  Qiu Q Year  2021
Journal  Elife Volume  10
PubMed ID  33769278 Mgi Jnum  J:327576
Mgi Id  MGI:6727734 Doi  10.7554/eLife.60546
Citation  Qiu Q, et al. (2021) Acquisition of innate odor preference depends on spontaneous and experiential activities during critical period. Elife 10:e60546
abstractText  Animals possess an inborn ability to recognize certain odors to avoid predators, seek food, and find mates. Innate odor preference is thought to be genetically hardwired. Here we report that acquisition of innate odor recognition requires spontaneous neural activity and is influenced by sensory experience during early postnatal development. Genetic silencing of mouse olfactory sensory neurons during the critical period has little impact on odor sensitivity, discrimination, and recognition later in life. However, it abolishes innate odor preference and alters the patterns of activation in brain centers. Exposure to innately recognized odors during the critical period abolishes the associated valence in adulthood in an odor-specific manner. The changes are associated with broadened projection of olfactory sensory neurons and expression of axon guidance molecules. Thus, a delicate balance of neural activity is needed during the critical period in establishing innate odor preference and convergent axon input is required to encode innate odor valence.
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