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Publication : Restoring wild-type-like CA1 network dynamics and behavior during adulthood in a mouse model of schizophrenia.

First Author  Marissal T Year  2018
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  21
Issue  10 Pages  1412-1420
PubMed ID  30224804 Mgi Jnum  J:266949
Mgi Id  MGI:6257126 Doi  10.1038/s41593-018-0225-y
Citation  Marissal T, et al. (2018) Restoring wild-type-like CA1 network dynamics and behavior during adulthood in a mouse model of schizophrenia. Nat Neurosci 21(10):1412-1420
abstractText  Schizophrenia is a severely debilitating neurodevelopmental disorder. Establishing a causal link between circuit dysfunction and particular behavioral traits that are relevant to schizophrenia is crucial to shed new light on the mechanisms underlying the pathology. We studied an animal model of the human 22q11 deletion syndrome, the mutation that represents the highest genetic risk of developing schizophrenia. We observed a desynchronization of hippocampal neuronal assemblies that resulted from parvalbumin interneuron hypoexcitability. Rescuing parvalbumin interneuron excitability with pharmacological or chemogenetic approaches was sufficient to restore wild-type-like CA1 network dynamics and hippocampal-dependent behavior during adulthood. In conclusion, our data provide insights into the network dysfunction underlying schizophrenia and highlight the use of reverse engineering to restore physiological and behavioral phenotypes in an animal model of neurodevelopmental disorder.
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