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Publication : A neurogenic microenvironment defined by excitatory-inhibitory neuronal circuits in adult dentate gyrus.

First Author  Uemura M Year  2021
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  36
Issue  1 Pages  109324
PubMed ID  34233196 Mgi Jnum  J:330752
Mgi Id  MGI:6874546 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109324
Citation  Uemura M, et al. (2021) A neurogenic microenvironment defined by excitatory-inhibitory neuronal circuits in adult dentate gyrus. Cell Rep 36(1):109324
abstractText  Adult neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus plays a role in adaptive brain functions such as memory formation. Adding new neurons to a specific locus of a neural circuit with functional needs is an efficient way to achieve such an adaptive function. However, it is unknown whether neurogenesis is linked to local functional demands potentially specified by the activity of neuronal circuits. By examining the distribution of neurogenesis and different types of neuronal activity in the dentate gyrus of freely moving adult rats, we find that neurogenesis is positionally associated with active excitatory neurons, some of which show place-cell activity, but is positionally dissociated from a type of interneuron with high-burst tendency. Our finding suggests that the behaviorally relevant activity of excitatory-inhibitory neuronal circuits can define a microenvironment stimulating/inhibiting neurogenesis. Such local regulation of neurogenesis may contribute to strategic recruitment of new neurons to modify functionally relevant neural circuits.
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