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Publication : Regulation of TLR4-mediated signaling by IBP/Def6, a novel activator of Rho GTPases.

First Author  Chen Q Year  2009
Journal  J Leukoc Biol Volume  85
Issue  3 Pages  539-43
PubMed ID  19074553 Mgi Jnum  J:146059
Mgi Id  MGI:3836648 Doi  10.1189/jlb.0308219
Citation  Chen Q, et al. (2009) Regulation of TLR4-mediated signaling by IBP/Def6, a novel activator of Rho GTPases. J Leukoc Biol 85(3):539-43
abstractText  TLRs play a fundamental role in innate immune responses. Although Rho GTPases have been implicated in TLR-mediated signaling pathways, the molecules that control their activation in response to TLR engagement are largely unknown. IFN regulatory factor-4-binding protein (IBP; which is encoded by the gene Def6) is a unique type of activator for Rac that plays a crucial role in TCR-mediated signaling and adaptive immune responses. Here, we demonstrate that IBP/Def6 also controls innate immune responses by modulating TLR-induced signaling events. Mice deficient in IBP/Def6 are protected from LPS-induced septic shock. This protection is associated with a decrease in the production of proinflammatory cytokines and is accompanied by diminished activation of MAPKs and NF-kappaB. Our results thus identify IBP/Def6 as a novel component of the TLR4-induced signaling cascade that controls the production of proinflammatory cytokines.
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