First Author | Ci X | Year | 2015 |
Journal | PLoS One | Volume | 10 |
Issue | 5 | Pages | e0127527 |
PubMed ID | 26000908 | Mgi Jnum | J:235410 |
Mgi Id | MGI:5796247 | Doi | 10.1371/journal.pone.0127527 |
Citation | Ci X, et al. (2015) TSC1 Promotes B Cell Maturation but Is Dispensable for Germinal Center Formation. PLoS One 10(5):e0127527 |
abstractText | Accumulating evidence indicates that the tuberous sclerosis complex 1 (TSC1), a tumor suppressor that acts by inhibiting mTOR signaling, plays an important role in the immune system. We report here that TSC1 differentially regulates mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTORC2/Akt signaling in B cells. TSC1 deficiency results in the accumulation of transitional-1 (T1) B cells and progressive losses of B cells as they mature beyond the T1 stage. Moreover, TSC1KO mice exhibit a mild defect in the serum antibody responses or rate of Ig class-switch recombination after immunization with a T-cell-dependent antigen. In contrast to a previous report, we demonstrate that both constitutive Peyer's patch germinal centers (GCs) and immunization-induced splenic GCs are unimpaired in TSC1-deficient (TSC1KO) mice and that the ratio of GC B cells to total B cells is comparable in WT and TSC1KO mice. Together, our data demonstrate that TSC1 plays important roles for B cell development, but it is dispensable for GC formation and serum antibody responses. |