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Publication : Presenilin-dependent ErbB4 nuclear signaling regulates the timing of astrogenesis in the developing brain.

First Author  Sardi SP Year  2006
Journal  Cell Volume  127
Issue  1 Pages  185-97
PubMed ID  17018285 Mgi Jnum  J:116056
Mgi Id  MGI:3692804 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2006.07.037
Citation  Sardi SP, et al. (2006) Presenilin-dependent ErbB4 nuclear signaling regulates the timing of astrogenesis in the developing brain. Cell 127(1):185-97
abstractText  Embryonic multipotent neural precursors are exposed to extracellular signals instructing them to adopt different fates, neuronal or glial. However, the mechanisms by which precursors integrate these signals to make timely fate choices remained undefined. Here we show that direct nuclear signaling by a receptor tyrosine kinase inhibits the responses of precursors to astrocyte differentiation factors while maintaining their neurogenic potential. Upon neuregulin-induced activation and presenilin-dependent cleavage of ErbB4, the receptor's intracellular domain forms a complex with TAB2 and the corepressor N-CoR. This complex undergoes nuclear translocation and binds promoters of astrocytic genes, repressing their expression. Consistent with this observation, astrogenesis occurs precociously in ErbB4 knockout mice. Our studies define how presenilin-dependent nuclear signaling by a receptor tyrosine kinase directly regulates gene transcription and cell fate. This pathway could be of importance for neural stem cell biology and for understanding the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease.
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