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Publication : Increased hepatic iron in mice lacking classical MHC class I molecules.

First Author  Cardoso EM Year  2002
Journal  Blood Volume  100
Issue  12 Pages  4239-41
PubMed ID  12393413 Mgi Jnum  J:115559
Mgi Id  MGI:3691927 Doi  10.1182/blood-2002-05-1565
Citation  Cardoso EM, et al. (2002) Increased hepatic iron in mice lacking classical MHC class I molecules. Blood 100(12):4239-41
abstractText  Iron accumulation in the liver in hereditary hemochromatosis (HH) has been shown to be highly variable. Some studies point to the importance of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I (MHC-I) and CD8(+) cells as modifiers of iron overload. In this report, using mice knockout for H2K(b-/-) and H2D(b-/-) genes, it is demonstrated that lack of classical MHC-I molecules results in a spontaneous increase of nonheme iron content in the liver (mainly located in the hepatocytes) when compared to wild-type mice. In CD8(-/-) and Rag2(-/-) mice, no spontaneous hepatic iron accumulation was observed. These results demonstrate for the first time that classical MHC-I molecules could be involved in the regulation of iron metabolism and contribute to the established genotype/phenotype discrepancies seen in HH.
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