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Publication : Cathepsin S is required for murine autoimmune myasthenia gravis pathogenesis.

First Author  Yang H Year  2005
Journal  J Immunol Volume  174
Issue  3 Pages  1729-37
PubMed ID  15661938 Mgi Jnum  J:96401
Mgi Id  MGI:3530398 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.174.3.1729
Citation  Yang H, et al. (2005) Cathepsin S is required for murine autoimmune myasthenia gravis pathogenesis. J Immunol 174(3):1729-37
abstractText  Because presentation of acetylcholine receptor (AChR) peptides to T cells is critical to the development of myasthenia gravis, we examined the role of cathepsin S (Cat S) in experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis (EAMG) induced by AChR immunization. Compared with wild type, Cat S null mice were markedly resistant to the development of EAMG, and showed reduced T and B cell responses to AChR. Cat S null mice immunized with immunodominant AChR peptides showed weak responses, indicating failed peptide presentation accounted for autoimmune resistance. A Cat S inhibitor suppressed in vitro IFN-gamma production by lymph node cells from AChR-immunized, DR3-bearing transgenic mice. Because Cat S null mice are not severely immunocompromised, Cat S inhibitors could be tested for their therapeutic potential in EAMG.
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