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Publication : Specific mitochondrial DNA mutation in mice regulates diabetes and lymphoma development.

First Author  Hashizume O Year  2012
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  109
Issue  26 Pages  10528-33
PubMed ID  22689997 Mgi Jnum  J:185585
Mgi Id  MGI:5429453 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1202367109
Citation  Hashizume O, et al. (2012) Specific mitochondrial DNA mutation in mice regulates diabetes and lymphoma development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109(26):10528-33
abstractText  It has been hypothesized that respiration defects caused by accumulation of pathogenic mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations and the resultant overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) or lactates are responsible for aging and age-associated disorders, including diabetes and tumor development. However, there is no direct evidence to prove the involvement of mtDNA mutations in these processes, because it is difficult to exclude the possible involvement of nuclear DNA mutations. Our previous studies resolved this issue by using an mtDNA exchange technology and showed that a G13997A mtDNA mutation found in mouse tumor cells induces metastasis via ROS overproduction. Here, using transmitochondrial mice (mito-mice), which we had generated previously by introducing G13997A mtDNA from mouse tumor cells into mouse embryonic stem cells, we provide convincing evidence supporting part of the abovementioned hypothesis by showing that G13997A mtDNA regulates diabetes development, lymphoma formation, and metastasis-but not aging-in this model.
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