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Publication : LTP requires postsynaptic PDZ-domain interactions with glutamate receptor/auxiliary protein complexes.

First Author  Sheng N Year  2018
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  115
Issue  15 Pages  3948-3953
PubMed ID  29581259 Mgi Jnum  J:261481
Mgi Id  MGI:6153639 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1800719115
Citation  Sheng N, et al. (2018) LTP requires postsynaptic PDZ-domain interactions with glutamate receptor/auxiliary protein complexes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115(15):3948-3953
abstractText  Long-term potentiation (LTP) is a persistent strengthening of synaptic transmission in the brain and is arguably the most compelling cellular and molecular model for learning and memory. Previous work found that both AMPA receptors and exogenously expressed kainate receptors are equally capable of expressing LTP, despite their limited homology and their association with distinct auxiliary subunits, indicating that LTP is far more promiscuous than previously thought. What might these two subtypes of glutamate receptor have in common? Using a single-cell molecular replacement strategy, we demonstrate that the AMPA receptor auxiliary subunit TARP gamma-8, via its PDZ-binding motif, is indispensable for both basal synaptic transmission and LTP. Remarkably, kainate receptors and their auxiliary subunits Neto proteins share the same requirement of PDZ-binding domains for synaptic trafficking and LTP. Together, these results suggest that a minimal postsynaptic requirement for LTP is the PDZ binding of glutamate receptors/auxiliary subunits to PSD scaffolding proteins.
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