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Publication : Cutting edge: IL-15-independent maintenance of mucosally generated memory CD8 T cells.

First Author  Verbist KC Year  2011
Journal  J Immunol Volume  186
Issue  12 Pages  6667-71
PubMed ID  21572025 Mgi Jnum  J:175486
Mgi Id  MGI:5285795 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1004022
Citation  Verbist KC, et al. (2011) Cutting edge: IL-15-independent maintenance of mucosally generated memory CD8 T cells. J Immunol 186(12):6667-71
abstractText  Effective vaccines against intracellular pathogens rely on the generation and maintenance of memory CD8 T cells (T(mem)). Hitherto, evidence has indicated that CD8 T(mem) use the common gamma-chain cytokine IL-15 for their steady-state maintenance in the absence of Ag. This evidence, however, has been amassed predominantly from models of acute, systemic infections. Given that the route of infection can have significant impact on the quantity and quality of the resultant T(mem), reliance on limited models of infection may restrict our understanding of long-term CD8 T(mem) survival. In this article, we show IL-15-independent generation, maintenance, and function of CD8 T(mem) after respiratory infection with influenza virus. Importantly, we demonstrate that alternating between mucosal and systemic deliveries of the identical virus prompts this change in IL-15 dependence, necessitating a re-evaluation of the current model of CD8 T(mem) maintenance.
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