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Publication : Estrogen-related receptor α decreases RHOA stability to induce orientated cell migration.

First Author  Sailland J Year  2014
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  111
Issue  42 Pages  15108-13
PubMed ID  25288732 Mgi Jnum  J:216430
Mgi Id  MGI:5608806 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1402094111
Citation  Sailland J, et al. (2014) Estrogen-related receptor alpha decreases RHOA stability to induce orientated cell migration. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111(42):15108-13
abstractText  Several physiopathological processes require orientated cellular migration. This phenomenon highly depends on members of the RHO family of GTPases. Both excessive and deficient RHO activity impair directional migration. A tight control is thus exerted on these proteins through the regulation of their activation and of their stability. Here we show that the estrogen-related receptor alpha (ERRalpha) directly activates the expression of TNFAIP1, the product of which [BTB/POZ domain-containing adapter for Cullin3-mediated RhoA degradation 2 (BACURD2)] regulates RHOA protein turnover. Inactivation of the receptor leads to enhanced RHOA stability and activation. This results in cell disorientation, increased actin network, and inability to form a lamellipodium at the migration edge. As a consequence, directional migration, but not cell motility per se, is impaired in the absence of the receptor, under pathological as well as physiological conditions. Altogether, our results show that the control exerted by ERRalpha on RHOA stability is required for directional migration.
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