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Publication : Temporary upregulation of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-13 expression in the brains of CD14 deficient mice in the early stage of prion infection.

First Author  Hasebe R Year  2014
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  454
Issue  1 Pages  125-30
PubMed ID  25450368 Mgi Jnum  J:220281
Mgi Id  MGI:5634065 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.10.043
Citation  Hasebe R, et al. (2014) Temporary upregulation of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-13 expression in the brains of CD14 deficient mice in the early stage of prion infection. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 454(1):125-30
abstractText  CD14 deficient (CD14(-/-)) mice survived longer than wild-type (WT) C57BL/6J mice when inoculated with prions intracerebrally, accompanied by increased expression of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 by microglia in the early stage of infection. To assess the immune regulatory effects of CD14 in detail, we compared the gene expression of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in the brains of WT and CD14(-/-) mice infected with the Chandler strain. Gene expression of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-13 in prion-infected CD14(-/-) mice was temporarily upregulated at 75dpi, whereas IL-13 gene expression was not upregulated in prion-infected WT mice. Immunofluorescence staining showed that IL-13 was mainly expressed in neurons of the thalamus at 75dpi. These results suggest that CD14 can suppress IL-13 expression in neurons during the early stage of prion infection.
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