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Publication : A new mouse model for evaluating the immunotherapy of human colorectal cancer.

First Author  Hörig H Year  2001
Journal  Cancer Res Volume  61
Issue  23 Pages  8520-6
PubMed ID  11731437 Mgi Jnum  J:73156
Mgi Id  MGI:2154633 Citation  Horig H, et al. (2001) A new mouse model for evaluating the immunotherapy of human colorectal cancer. Cancer Res 61(23):8520-6
abstractText  A new murine model of human colorectal cancer was generated by crossing human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) transgenic mice (H-2K(b)) with adenomatous polyposis coli (Apc1638N) knockout mice (H-2K(b)). The resulting hybrid mice developed gastrointestinal polyps in 6-8 months that progressed to invasive carcinomas with a similar pattern of dysplasia and CEA expression as observed in human colorectal cancer. These animals exhibited incomplete or partial tolerance to CEA as evidenced by delayed growth of CEA-expressing tumors and the inability to inhibit CEA-specific CTL responses. These results have important implications for understanding the role of CEA-specific immunity in human colon cancer patients and suggest that vaccine strategies targeting CEA may be feasible. This model provides a powerful system for evaluating antigen-specific tumor immunity against spontaneous tumors arising in an orthotopic location and permits evaluation of therapeutic vaccine strategies for human colorectal cancer.
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