First Author | Sterneck E | Year | 1998 |
Journal | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | Volume | 95 |
Issue | 18 | Pages | 10908-13 |
PubMed ID | 9724803 | Mgi Jnum | J:49799 |
Mgi Id | MGI:1278132 | Doi | 10.1073/pnas.95.18.10908 |
Citation | Sterneck E, et al. (1998) Selectively enhanced contextual fear conditioning in mice lacking the transcriptional regulator CCAAT/enhancer binding protein delta. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95(18):10908-13 |
abstractText | CCAAT/enhancer binding protein delta (C/EBPdelta) is a transcriptional regulator implicated in the hepatic acute phase response and in adipogenic and myeloid cell differentiation. We found that C/EBPdelta is widely expressed in the peripheral and central nervous systems, including neurons of the hippocampal formation, indicating a role in neural functions. To examine the role of C/EBPdelta in vivo, we generated mice with a targeted deletion of the C/EBPdelta gene. This mutation does not interfere with normal embryonic and postnatal development. Performance in a battery of behavioral tests indicates that basic neurological functions are normal. Furthermore, performance in a Morris water maze task suggests that C/EBPdelta mutant mice have normal spatial learning. However, in the contextual and auditory-cue-conditioned fear task, C/EBPdelta null mice displayed significantly more conditioned freezing to the test context than did wild-type controls, but equivalent conditioning to the auditory cue. These data demonstrate a selectively enhanced contextual fear response in mice carrying a targeted genomic mutation and implicate C/EBPdelta in the regulation of a specific type of learning and memory. |