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Publication : Establishment of totipotency does not depend on Oct4A.

First Author  Wu G Year  2013
Journal  Nat Cell Biol Volume  15
Issue  9 Pages  1089-97
PubMed ID  23934214 Mgi Jnum  J:201607
Mgi Id  MGI:5514458 Doi  10.1038/ncb2816
Citation  Wu G, et al. (2013) Establishment of totipotency does not depend on Oct4A. Nat Cell Biol 15(9):1089-97
abstractText  Oct4A is a core component of the regulatory network of pluripotent cells, and by itself can reprogram neural stem cells into pluripotent cells in mice and humans. However, its role in defining totipotency and inducing pluripotency during embryonic development is still unclear. We genetically eliminated maternal Oct4A using a Cre/loxP approach in mouse and found that the establishment of totipotency was not affected, as shown by the generation of live pups. After complete inactivation of both maternal and zygotic Oct4A expression, the embryos still formed Oct4-GFP- and Nanog-expressing inner cell masses, albeit non-pluripotent, indicating that Oct4A is not a determinant for the pluripotent cell lineage separation. Interestingly, Oct4A-deficient oocytes were able to reprogram fibroblasts into pluripotent cells. Our results clearly demonstrate that, in contrast to its role in the maintenance of pluripotency, maternal Oct4A is not crucial for either the establishment of totipotency in embryos, or the induction of pluripotency in somatic cells using oocytes.
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