First Author | Sa de Almeida J | Year | 2020 |
Journal | Front Neurosci | Volume | 14 |
Pages | 614 | PubMed ID | 32625056 |
Mgi Jnum | J:309592 | Mgi Id | MGI:6753016 |
Doi | 10.3389/fnins.2020.00614 | Citation | Sa de Almeida J, et al. (2020) Microglial Sirtuin 2 Shapes Long-Term Potentiation in Hippocampal Slices. Front Neurosci 14:614 |
abstractText | Microglial cells have emerged as crucial players in synaptic plasticity during development and adulthood, and also in neurodegenerative and neuroinflammatory conditions. Here we found that decreased levels of Sirtuin 2 (Sirt2) deacetylase in microglia affects hippocampal synaptic plasticity under inflammatory conditions. The results show that long-term potentiation (LTP) magnitude recorded from hippocampal slices of wild type mice does not differ between those exposed to lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a pro-inflammatory stimulus, or BSA. However, LTP recorded from hippocampal slices of microglial-specific Sirt2 deficient (Sirt2(-)) mice was significantly impaired by LPS. Importantly, LTP values were restored by memantine, an antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. These results indicate that microglial Sirt2 prevents NMDA-mediated excitotoxicity in hippocampal slices in response to an inflammatory signal such as LPS. Overall, our data suggest a key-protective role for microglial Sirt2 in mnesic deficits associated with neuroinflammation. |