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Publication : miR-122 removal in the liver activates imprinted microRNAs and enables more effective microRNA-mediated gene repression.

First Author  Valdmanis PN Year  2018
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  9
Issue  1 Pages  5321
PubMed ID  30552326 Mgi Jnum  J:268347
Mgi Id  MGI:6267564 Doi  10.1038/s41467-018-07786-7
Citation  Valdmanis PN, et al. (2018) miR-122 removal in the liver activates imprinted microRNAs and enables more effective microRNA-mediated gene repression. Nat Commun 9(1):5321
abstractText  miR-122 is a highly expressed liver microRNA that is activated perinatally and aids in regulating cholesterol metabolism and promoting terminal differentiation of hepatocytes. Disrupting expression of miR-122 can re-activate embryo-expressed adult-silenced genes, ultimately leading to the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Here we interrogate the liver transcriptome at various time points after genomic excision of miR-122 to determine the cellular consequences leading to oncogenesis. Loss of miR-122 leads to specific and progressive increases in expression of imprinted clusters of microRNAs and mRNA transcripts at the Igf2 and Dlk1-Dio3 loci that could be curbed by re-introduction of exogenous miR-122. mRNA targets of other abundant hepatic microRNAs are functionally repressed leading to widespread hepatic transcriptional de-regulation. Together, this reveals a transcriptomic framework for the hepatic response to loss of miR-122 and the outcome on other microRNAs and their cognate gene targets.
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