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Publication : Dual functions of Dab1 during brain development.

First Author  Feng L Year  2009
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  29
Issue  2 Pages  324-32
PubMed ID  18981215 Mgi Jnum  J:145031
Mgi Id  MGI:3833190 Doi  10.1128/MCB.00663-08
Citation  Feng L, et al. (2009) Dual functions of Dab1 during brain development. Mol Cell Biol 29(2):324-32
abstractText  Reelin coordinates the movements of neurons during brain development by signaling through the Dab1 adaptor and Src family tyrosine kinases. Experiments with cultured neurons have shown that when Dab1 is phosphorylated on tyrosine, it activates Akt and provides a scaffold for assembling signaling complexes, including the paralogous Crk and CrkL adaptors. The roles of Akt and Dab1 complexes during development have been unclear. We have generated two Dab1 alleles, each lacking two out of the four putative tyrosine phosphorylation sites. Neither allele supports normal brain development, but each allele complements the other. Two tyrosines are required for Reelin to stimulate Dab1 phosphorylation at the other sites, to activate Akt, and to downregulate Dab1 levels. The other two tyrosines are required to stimulate a Crk/CrkL-C3G pathway. The absence of Crk/CrkL binding sites and C3G activation causes an unusual layering phenotype. These results show that Reelin-induced Akt stimulation and Dab1 turnover are not sufficient for normal development and suggest that Dab1 acts both as a kinase switch and as a scaffold for assembling signaling complexes in vivo.
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