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Publication : Evidence for resistance to MPTP in C57BL/6 x BALB/c F1 hybrids as compared with their progenitor strains.

First Author  Sedelis M Year  2000
Journal  Neuroreport Volume  11
Issue  5 Pages  1093-6
PubMed ID  10790888 Mgi Jnum  J:71490
Mgi Id  MGI:2150231 Doi  10.1097/00001756-200004070-00037
Citation  Sedelis M, et al. (2000) Evidence for resistance to MPTP in C57BL/6 x BALB/c F1 hybrids as compared with their progenitor strains. Neuroreport 11(5):1093-6
abstractText  The neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) is capable of producing a syndrome in mice which shares major characteristics with human Parkinson's disease. There is evidence for a genetic influence on the degree of damage exerted by MPTP, since different strains of mice can dramatically differ in their response to MPTP. We produced reciprocal F1 hybrids by crossbreeding the MPTP-susceptible C57BL/6 strain with resistant BALB/c. These hybrids were compared to the parental strains using neural and behavioral measures in order to characterize the genetic transmission of MPTP-susceptibility. The F1 generation as a whole had a lower depletion of neostriatal dopamine levels than even found in BALB/c. Furthermore, there was no significant loss of tyrosine hydroxylase-positive cells in the substantia nigra and quick recovery from deficits in motor behavior in F1, herein resembling BALB/c. We suggest that several loci are involved in susceptibility to MPTP, and that the trait is under control of recessive susceptibility and/or dominant resistance alleles, which interact in F1, leading to extremely low susceptibility.
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