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Publication : Fibroblast growth factor-binding protein is a novel partner for perlecan protein core.

First Author  Mongiat M Year  2001
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  276
Issue  13 Pages  10263-71
PubMed ID  11148217 Mgi Jnum  J:68665
Mgi Id  MGI:1933040 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M011493200
Citation  Mongiat M, et al. (2001) Fibroblast growth factor-binding protein is a novel partner for perlecan protein core. J Biol Chem 276(13):10263-71
abstractText  Perlecan, a widespread heparan sulfate proteoglycan, functions as a bioactive reservoir for growth factors by stabilizing them against misfolding or proteolysis. These factors, chiefly members of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) gene family, are coupled to the N-terminal heparan sulfate chains, which augment high affinity binding and receptor activation. However, rather little is known about biological partners of the protein core. The major goal of this study was to identify novel proteins that interact with the protein core of perlecan. Using the yeast two-hybrid system and domain III of perlecan as bait, we screened approximately 0.5 10(6) cDNA clones from a keratinocyte library and identified a strongly interactive clone. This cDNA corresponded to FGF-binding protein (FGF-BP), a secreted protein previously shown to bind acidic and basic FGF and to modulate their activities. Using a panel of deletion mutants, FGF-BP binding was localized to the second EGF repeat of domain III, a region very close to the binding site for FGF7. FGF-BP could be coimmunoprecipitated with an antibody against perlecan and bound in solution to recombinant domain III-alkaline phosphatase fusion protein. Immunohistochemical analyses revealed colocalization of FGF-BP and perlecan in the pericellular stroma of various squamous cell carcinomas suggesting a potential in vivo interaction. Thus, FGF-BP should be considered a novel biological ligand for perlecan, an interaction that could influence cancer growth and tissue remodeling.
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