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Publication : Cloning, mapping and expression of PEBP2 alpha C, a third gene encoding the mammalian Runt domain.

First Author  Bae SC Year  1995
Journal  Gene Volume  159
Issue  2 Pages  245-8
PubMed ID  7622058 Mgi Jnum  J:27791
Mgi Id  MGI:75276 Doi  10.1016/0378-1119(95)00060-j
Citation  Bae SC, et al. (1995) Cloning, mapping and expression of PEBP2 alpha C, a third gene encoding the mammalian Runt domain. Gene 159(2):245-8
abstractText  PEBP2/CBF is a heterodimeric transcription factor composed of alpha and beta subunits. Previously, we reported two distinct mouse genes, PEBP2 alpha A and PEBP2 alpha B, which encode the alpha subunit. PEBP2 alpha B is the homologue of human AML1, encoding the acute myeloid leukemia 1 protein. AML1 and human PEBP2/CBF beta were detected independently at the breakpoints of two characteristic chromosome translocations observed frequently in two subtypes of acute myeloid leukemia. The PEBP2 alpha proteins contain a 128-amino-acid (aa) region highly homologous to the Drosophila melanogaster segmentation gene runt. The evolutionarily conserved region, named the Runt domain, harbors DNA-binding and heterodimerizing activities. In this study, we identified the third Runt-domain-encoding gene, PEBP2 alpha C, which maps to 1p36.11-p36.13 in the human chromosome and encodes a 415-aa protein. PEBP2 alpha C forms a heterodimer with PEBP2 beta, binds to the PEBP2 site and transactivates transcription, similar to PEBP2 alpha A and PEBP2 alpha B.
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